Link to pdf file with all 5 positions of the aeolian, natural minor scale. Advanced scale theory about the 7 harmonic minor modes an easy tool to look up the modes and some practical improvisation tips by the end of. My blues lead guitar series will teach you all about using the minor pentatonic, the blues scale, the major pentatonic, dorian and mixolydian modes. The aeolian guitar mode is good to express the pain you are feeling in your fingers right now. A beginner guide to modes the modes by numeric pattern mode 1. The best free guitar scales reference charts and tabs to learn how to play commonly used guitar scales. A beginner guide to modes here are a few charts to help break down modes, including scale patterns, chord patterns, and the characteristic colour note chord within each scale. The theory can be a bit confusing, but once you get a hold of the basic concepts, its actually quite easy to use modes on the guitar. These are not lessons, but supplements to my lessons. To begin, lets take a look at how you can alter one note from the ionian mode to create the first mode of melodic minor, otherwise known as the melodic minor scale itself.
Between the standard notation and tab youll find fingerings. For example, the 1, 3, 5, and 7 of c ionian are c, e, g, and b a major 7th chord. The pdf for this lesson is available through patreon in the patreon fb group. Or you can think of it as starting with the same basic cooking recipe but adding different flavors different sounds to change it slightly. Use my search bar to find exactly what youre looking for. There are also 12 possible natural minor scales, or keys, which is identical to saying there are 12 possible aeolian modes. The seven modes, with their sequence of whole steps and half steps, are shown in another table, below. In music, you say that the scale has these two different modes. Heres a list of the 7 modes of the melodic minor scale. Seven unique sequences representing the major scale 2212221 and its six modes seven unique sequences representing the melodic minor scale 2122221 and its six modes seven unique sequences representing the neapolitan major scale. Some are bright and cheerful, others are soulfull or sad. These natural minor scales are listed below, with four examples shown on the treble clef.
Here are some free pdfs used to supplement my free video lessons. For example, a chord made of a root, minor 3rd, 5th and minor 7th will fit the fourth mode. For a free pdf for every chord in each key click here chord theory. The 1st and 6th degrees of the major scale produce the major and minor scale. A g minor melodic scale is g natural minor scale like g a bb c d eb f g where. For the f major chord, you can substitute an f major 7th chord.
Thus, the major scale and the jazz minor scale are the two most important generic scales. Being able to play and use guitar modes is an important skill for any guitarist to have because each mode has a unique feel and sound that you can use to make your improvisation more colorful and interesting. Modes of the harmonic minor scale for guitar jazz guitar lessons. The guitar scales chart book features all of the widelyused guitar scales pentatonic, blues, etc. Guitar scales and modes explained easy shapes, licks, and. The aeolian mode is another name for the minor scale. The harmonic minor scale has modes just like the major scale. But what is really interesting and where you start to see. Check out my free video lessons on my free lessons page. Dozens of full comping and soloing studies over jazz standards. Guitar scales and modes explained easy shapes, licks. As in all things musical, the most important aspect is to get the sounds.
Basic guitar chords, keys, and scales december 30th, 2004 5 in the above chart, are listed what are called substitute chords. More specifically, the aeolian mode is the natural minor scale. Before going further, well name the seven modes of the harmonic minor system. The melodic minor scale and its modes jazz guitar online.
Clicking here and on the image below will open a pdf file of the guitar major scale chart that prints nicely. Nov 29, 2018 advanced scale theory about the 7 harmonic minor modes an easy tool to look up the modes and some practical improvisation tips by the end of the lesson. Learn new guitar scales all over the neck, introduce new sounds to your solos and improve your. You just have to really understand the idea of modal tonality. G major e minor pentatonic scale guitar scales the pentatonic scale is a favorite of many guitarists and its easy to see why. So combined with the seven major scale modes we will have 21. Guitar scales printable charts of the most commonly used scales. Cs relative minor pentatonic scale, a minor pentatonic, begins on the 6 th scale degree of the major pentatonic scale shown above. Experimentation is your best friend for finding your. The difference between major and minor is that in minor the 3rd degree is flatted.
The root notes a in these examples are circled so that you can learn their locations. In this guide, you study those four parent scale systems and the seven modes. The major scale has more modes than just the 1st and 6th degrees. They all have the aeolian minor scale sequence of whole notes and half notes. This pdf contains the diagrams for all the major and minor pentatonic scales in all keys for guitar in standard tuning. When we are dealing strictly with major scales we really only have one scale to draw our notes and melodies from. Lets say you played the first chords listed in chart 1, in the order that they were listed. For example, when you play the g major scale in a manner that centers on g, you hear the typical major scale sound, which is also known as ionian mode. The seven modes of the harmonic minor scale are very close to the church modes only one note changes between the harmonic minor and aeolian modes. You can get more diagrams in the tuning of your choice by using my interactive web app here. What are the seven modes of the harmonic minor scale. The guitar major scale is happy upbeat and useful in a variety of styles of music.
Mar 14, 2019 instead of learning thousands of scale shapes, why not just learn how to use the ones you already have. Guitar modes chart learn the 7 modes on guitar fachords guitar. All the white and black notes of the piano on guitar. The 14 most common and usable guitar scales printable and ready to use 1. We can build modes from the harmonic minor scale in the same way we did with the major scale. Now, because the 6th mode of the major scale, aeolian, uses the same intervals as the natural minor scale, we can simply use the same mode names for natural minor that we do for the major scale. Understanding minor scales in this brief tutorial we are going to try to demystify minor scales. Also included at the bottom of the app are the 5 scale patterns for memorizing these scales and a pdf download of all keys in standard tuning. The minor pentatonic scale by paul tauterouff the minor pentatonic scale is one of the most commonly scales used in rock, blues, country and jazz music. Jun 24, 2019 the guitar command guitar scales chart book is a comprehensive reference book for all lead guitarists. Each mode has a name, and mode names come from the greek language and from a time before major and minor as we know them were clearly defined. This is the foundation to becoming a learned musician, rather than merely a recreational player. Sep 15, 2010 download the 7 major scalesmodes for guitar pdf for the rest of the scale patterns.
The scores are listed in alphabetical order of composers surnames. But if you compose a piece of music to center on the second scale degree, a, and the second chord, am, you produce the jazzy minor sound known as dorian mode. Also notice that each of these modes has its own triad and 7th chord the 1, 3, 5, and also the 7 and each chord sounds uniquely like the mode its related to. Guitar scales printable charts of the most commonly used. Learn two fingerings for each mode, one from the 6 th and one from the 5 th string. All of the public domain classical guitar scores below are in standard notation and guitar tablature with audiovideo demo and study notes plus a pdf download of each score for offline viewing and printing. Modes like dorian, aeolian, and mixolydian can sound awesome over blues progressions when utilized properly. The truth is, any scale degree can be used as the starting point.
Heres a free guitar scales pdf ebook 22 pages with plenty of scales and arpeggios patterns. Arpeggio layouts for all 7 diatonic chords in all 12 major keys. In this lesson, ill be demonstrating how one tiny little scale shape can be wielded with. Yet, these same students have no problems understanding the concept of the, relative minor scale, found. You will find lessons with jazz guitar lines, scale charts and guitar diagrams about the seven modes of. Guitar scales guitar scales regardless what instrument you play, learning to play scales is a rite of passage. Playing in every mode with one tiny scale shape guitar. Ionian basic major scale dorian lydian phrygian mixolydian aeolian the natural minor scale locrian not covered in this handout these two categories are important to how and when we use the modes. You will also want to eventually learn the modes of the major scale. Major and minor scales, modals, diminished, triads and seventh arpeggios, exotic scales.
A minor pentatonic contains scale degrees 1, b3, 4, 5, and b7. Modes are different than the regular major and minor scales most students are familiar with. The term modal scales is applied to a group of scales commonly used in pop and jazz music. Just like with the idea of parallel major and minor scales, you can choose to write solely within one scale say, d dorian, or you can borrow a chord from a. Each scale is illustrated in more than one fretboard position, giving you a suitable scale pattern. If you are new to the major modes, check out my previous lesson, major modes made easy, for a refresher on these important melodic devices. Note that the ionian mode is also the major scale, and the aeolian mode is the minor scale. Free guitar scales pdf 84 scale and arpeggios chart. For each scale, you can learn a number of different shapes and patterns, depending on the zone of the fretboard youre working on. Natural minors relative modes matt, as you already know, the major scale has seven modes. For example, the next mode we will look at will be the phrygian. This series is a pretty complete course on learning modes but i must get around to filming the video lessons for the series, will hit it as soon as the revamped website is up and running promise. A beginner guide to modes the modes by numeric pattern.
This mode is built off of the major scales 3rd degree. The following lessons will be video lessons concentrating on how to see both of the altered. The d minor chord can be replaced by the d minor 7th chord. Today tonality the concept of key in music is called tonality. The ebook contains the most important scales for beginners, such as major and minor, but shows also more advanced. Hopefully this helps you all realize that whatever scale shapes youve learned are totally usable for any sort of modal playing. Link to guitar pro file of aeolian, natural minor scale tab. However, the major and minor modes are the most commonly used scales in. I have a dvd and download called master the major scale which goes into a detailed practical approach to learning to use that. List of music scales and modes guitar lessons jazz guitar licks. To do this, we simply start each mode from a different degree of the harmonic minor scale and keep the same notes.
Arpeggio layouts for all 7 diatonic chords in all 12 minor keys. A jazz minor scale is a minor scale with a raised sixth and seventh degree a melodic minor when moving upwards. Of the minor chord and of the major chord means they are notes of the major or minor chord. Jan 21, 2019 learn how to play guitar scales the easy way. Major and minor guitar scales and modes t his guitar scales fretboard chart generator will show you all the major and minor guitar scales and modes with tons of customizable tunings. Ive written these scales out using standard notation, tab, and with fretboard diagrams. The parallel lines of the frets and string work in. Just like with the idea of parallel major and minor scales, you can choose to write solely. Melodic minor mode 1 is built by lowering the 3rd of ionian by a fret on the guitar. Guitar modes are scales made from the major and minor scales. Understanding guitar modes isnt as hard as many people believe it to be. The fundamental interval in western music is the half tone or semitone, e. With all these scales at your fingertips, you get more choices in terms of flavor, or color, when playing your bass guitar.
Download the 7 major scalesmodes for guitar pdf for the rest of the scale patterns. So now you have seen the modes all laid out in a series the series of modes that come from one major scale. Scales are presented as fretboard diagrams, as well as in notation and tab. Its free and will help you follow the rest of this lesson. Youre the best teacher of jazz guitar that ive ever had and thats saying something. Just select your string tuning standard tuning is default, click the link that says go then click a key link.
The harmonic minor scale was created when composers wanted to create minor sounds but still retain the powerful resolution that comes from the major v i cadence a natural minor scale has a minor v chord. In this lesson, youll learn what the modes are, how they look on the guitar and how you can use modes in your solos and improvisation. For players just starting to explore guitar scales and modes, its best to proceed with the following approach. I recommend that you learn scales in a practical environment. Every mode is a scale, but not every scale is a mode the melodic minor scale or the blues scale for example are not modes.
However, we have 3 different types of minor scales when working in minor keys. Pentatonic scales are killer scales to play over blues and over iivv changes. Intermediate guitar players often struggle with the idea of these, other scales, found within the major scale referred to as, modes of the major scale. The mixolydian mode is similar to the ionic mode, apart the seventh that is minor b7. Though theyre only one note different, both modes sound unique, as ionian is major and mm mode 1 is minor. T his guitar scales fretboard chart generator will show you all the major and minor guitar scales and modes with tons of customizable tunings. In todays post, lets turn our attention to the difference between major and minor modes. Start with major modes, in order, and work down from there.
As you will learn, these patterns can be transferred to all keys. Played over different types of chords they can carry a whole different feel. Keep in mind that at this stage of your lead guitar playing journey there is just no. Using the circle of fifths as a tool we can see how this works in a sharp direction. The seven main modes scales for the bass guitar dummies.